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These asylums were largely built as sprawling estates equipped with amenities like sustainable farms and entertainment centers, and patients appeared to receive the most progressive treatments in mental health medicine at the time. The main building, enormous in structure, was designed around the idea that it was therapeutic for patients to be housed in a facility that resembled a home. Although it was called a school, the reality was far from a place of education. In 1987, a female patient was raped and murdered. Though it opened as a modest 500-patient facility in 1874, Athens Lunatic Asylum grew exponentially over its first several decades in operation, peaking in the 1950s with a patient population of nearly 2,000 on a 1,000-acre campus. Immensely successful, it grew over time to . The institutions were defunded, and community-based treatment facilities eclipsed the imposing, prison-like Victorian hospitals. Inside Glenside: A history of mental health in Adelaide Amidst Adelaide's high-rise apartment block developments, there are areas of Adelaide that remain neglected and forgotten. The hospital was sprawled over a 325 acre plot with multiple buildings, many connected by underground tunnels (some of which are still there). Here are a collection of the blogs I have written along with the photo galleries of Adelaides abandoned places. Today, most of the giant institution is abandoned, although 13 patients still occupy a small cluster of buildings on a portion of the massive campus. However, the site was preserved by the City of Glendale, and many of the features that made it such a peaceful retreatincluding fountains, stone paths and archways, quaint cottages and lush foliageare still visible today. Feature this article, Volunteers Required for CSIRO Clinical Trial, The Wizard of Oz - Adelaide Fringe Review, Food and Medicinal Plants of South Australia with Steven Hoepfner, The Choir of Man - Adelaide Fringe Review, Simply Brill: The Teens Who Stole Rock n Roll - Adelaide Fringe Review, Urban Mysteries Co - Mystery & Escape Rooms. The six-room cottage housed inmates from the Adelaide Gaol that were deemed to be mentally ill. "It quickly became inadequate," Dr Buob said. Know of a unique spot of interest to our readership? About 30 years later the morgue or 'dead house' was built. They blamed their actions on PTSD from World War I and were kept on staff even after they confessed. Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum (Weston, West Virginia) For more than a century, Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum was a monument to the cruel and ineffective practices that once constituted mental health "treatment.". "For two or three hours a day, all the able-bodied patients who were in the asylum were expected to do meaningful work," Dr Buob said. Blog. Erindale is one of the original asylum buildings that remains along with the Former admin building used by SA Film Corp, the Elms female ward, Z ward for the criminally insane and the Morgue. By the end of its first decade it housed 274. Behind those streamed wards for difficult men and women, hospital wards, wards for the intellectually disabled, tuberculosis wards, and finally 'Z Ward' for the criminally and mentally insane.