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Hughes utilizes anaphora in order to show the son what he should not do in life. Even though she knows how bad things can be, she is unafraid, or at least strong enough, to face them. The life of black people is very hard and complicated and they have to struggle a lot in order to fight for their goals. Probably the best-known poet of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes (1901-67) adopts the maternal voice for this short poem, expressing the views of an African American mother as she addresses her son, telling him that life has been hard for her but that the important thing is to keep climbing and not . - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. Assonance is of special use to poets because of how it encourages repeated reading of a group of words. Here the narrator talks about the nature of her journey. aint is a colloquial form of language and its use by the mother indicates that she is uneducated. A trochee is a metrical foot in the line of a poem that involves a stressed syllable closely trailed by an unstressed syllable. These lines all begin with And. They also build off one another, leading up to moving and poignant statements that say something about the difficulties ahead for the son. In his poem Player Piano, John Updike offers a powerful example of assonance for his reader in the line never my numb plunker fumbles. By repeating vowel sounds in numb, plunker, and fumbles, Updike is able to emphasize the clunky rhythm and sounds of these words when put together. In line 13, the narrator says that sometimes she had. ", Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Therefore, she narrates the harsh situations and anecdotes from her own life, as she wants her son to reach his goals through strong determination and courage. The mother is therefore aware of the emotional and psychological challenges in the life of the black community. A mother narrates her own life journey to her son. Mother to Son by Langston Hughes | Poetry Foundation Rhyme is the repetition of identical sounds located at the ends of words. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem. It was printed in a magazine called The Crisis for the first time in the year 1922. aint is a colloquial form of language and its use by the mother indicates that she is uneducated. The staircase is a realistic depiction of a black woman in a racist society. And sometimes goin in the dark The analysis of some of the literary devices used in this poem is given below. Assonance is one of those sound devices it repeats vowel sounds in two or more words in a poem. The speaker also warns her son against fall[ing]. The stairs must be handled carefully as there are broken boards, tacks, and splinters to avoid. Blake's repetitive use of assonance can be found in one of his most famous poems, "The Tyger." In the final line of the poem, the mother again speaks with her son directly. Analysis of Literary Devices in "Mother to Son" literary devices are tools that enable writers to present their ideas, emotions, and feelings with the use of these devices. She shares her life story with her son in order to reassure him that he will be able to succeed with keen determination and courage.