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Fred Sargeant:Three articles of clothing had to be of your gender or you would be in violation of that law. Martin Boyce:That was our only block. Maureen Jordan But everybody knew it wasn't normal stuff and everyone was on edge and that was the worst part of it because you knew they were on edge and you knew that the first shot that was fired meant all the shots would be fired. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:I had a column inThe Village Voicethat ran from '66 all the way through '84. Because he was homosexual. There was at least one gay bar that was run just as a hustler bar for straight gay married men. The only faces you will see are those of the arresting officers. There may be some girls here who will turn lesbian. There were occasions where you did see people get night-sticked, or disappear into a group of police and, you know, everybody knew that was not going to have a good end. Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City:The Stonewall, they didn't have a liquor license and they were raided by the cops regularly and there were pay-offs to the cops, it was awful. Alexandra Meryash Nikolchev, On-Line Editors In the sexual area, in psychology, psychiatry. Narrator (Archival):Note how Albert delicately pats his hair, and adjusts his collar. It was not a place that, in my life, me and my friends paid much attention to. Not able to do anything. David Carter, Author ofStonewall:There was also vigilantism, people were using walkie-talkies to coordinate attacks on gay men. Except for the few mob-owned bars that allowed some socializing, it was basically for verboten. Diana Davies Photographs, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Slate:The Homosexual(1967), CBS Reports. You throw into that, that the Stonewall was raided the previous Tuesday night. On this episode, the fight for gay rights before Stonewall. It premiered at the 1984 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on June 27, 1985. Every arrest and prosecution is a step in the education of the public to the solution of the problem. And I had become very radicalized in that time. TV Host (Archival):And Sonia is that your own hair? Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:It really should have been called Stonewall uprising. We didn't expect we'd ever get to Central Park. The Stonewall riots, as they came to be known, marked a major turning point in the modern gay civil rights movement in the United States and around the world. One never knows when the homosexual is about. Before Stonewall. Stonewall Uprising Program Transcript Slate: In 1969, homosexual acts were illegal in every state except Illinois. All kinds of designers, boxers, big museum people. They were getting more ferocious. Martha Shelley:We participated in demonstrations in Philadelphia at Independence Hall. For those kisses. Raymond Castro:Incendiary devices were being thrown in I don't think they were Molotov cocktails, but it was just fire being thrown in when the doors got open. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:What they did in the Stonewall that night. Fifty years ago, a riot broke out at the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village. The award-winning documentary film, Before Stonewall, which was released theatrically and broadcast on PBS television in 1984, explored the history of the lesbian and gay rights movement in the United States prior to 1969. Danny Garvin:There was more anger and more fight the second night. This 1955 educational film warns of homosexuality, calling it "a sickness of the mind.". It was first released in 1984 with its American premiere at the Sundance Film Festival and its European premiere at the Berlinale, followed by a successful theatrical release in many countries and a national broadcast on PBS.