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a. The Iron Curtain had fallen, and the Soviet Union would not long outlast it. 6 What was the cause of the Soviet Unions collapse? b. d. Boris Yeltsin (1991-1999) Elected Pres. He appeared visibly nervous, and his hands trembled during the presentation. Confronted with the evidence of his nations espionage, read more, After World War II, the Allies partitioned the defeated Germany into a Soviet-occupied zone, an American-occupied zone, a British-occupied zone and a French-occupied zone. Towards the end of the Cold War, the Soviet leadership realized it was going to end badly for them; American hegemony, the rise of capitalism, etc. contribute to Republicans Food and fuel shortages. In Vilnius (pictured), participation in the human chain was preceded by pro-independence rallies. Although outside communication had been cut off, Gorbachev was able to get word to Moscow and confirm that he was fit and well. a. Current Timeis the Russian-language network led by RFE/RL in cooperation with VOA. enrich himself and some corrupt friends The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, read more, The Berlin Blockade was an attempt in 1948 by the Soviet Union to limit the ability of the United States, Great Britain and France to travel to their respective sectors of the city of Berlin, which lay entirely inside Russian-occupied East Germany. The problem that the United States and Russia still have to solve after the cold war is to prevent nuclear war by reducing nuclear weapons. b. Members of Gorbachevs personal bodyguard remained loyal throughout the episode, and they were able to fashion a simple receiver so that the imperiled president could learn what was happening beyond the walls of the dacha. Soviet Union - Countries, Cold War & Collapse | HISTORY - HISTORY Soviet Union/Dates dissolved. Afghanistan b. b. The former superpower was replaced by 15 independent countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. a. By the end of October, the first Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union was on its way . c. e. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A crisis in Iran involved all of the following EXCEPT: the takeover of Iran's government by hard-line Communists. After the war ended, the Allied states became the basis of the modern United Nations. were in monogamous relationships a. capable of becoming more democratic while remaining Communist, forced the Soviets to spend extensively to keep pace, Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative: c. They were his chief of staff, Valery Boldin; Oleg Baklanov, first deputy chairman of the U.S.S.R. defense council; Oleg Shenin, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU); and Gen. Valentin Varennikov, chief of the Soviet Armys ground forces.