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He confirmed the existence of protons. Difference Between Bohr and Rutherford Model Side by Side Comparison Bohr vs Rutherford Model in Tabular Form The difference in the atomic theroy given by three scientist J.J. Thomson, Rutherford and Bohr is that they discovered three different important components of atom. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. The basic differences between Rutherford and Bohr's Atomic model are. Answer (1 of 3): In science one improves understanding of the previous person. Barrons Educational Series, 2006. The conclusion of these results was that most of the mass of the atom and all of the positive charge of the atom is concentrated to a single point in space. The core contains all of the atoms mass. These models have limitations and do not explain some modern principles of physics. Bohr used this model to explain the atomic line spectra of heated metals. Bohr model was proposed by Niels Bohr in 1915. In the Bohr model, each orbit may contain more than one electron, and in the Rutherford model . Bohr atomic model proposes the presence of energy levels whereas Rutherford atomic model does not provide an explanation of orbital shells of atoms. In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford-Bohr model of the atom, presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, consists of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.It is analogous to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic force rather than gravity.In the history of atomic physics, it followed, and ultimately replaced . Difference between the Bohr Model of the Atom and the Rutherford Model Energy Level - Bohr's Atomic Model and Postulates of Bohr Theory Dalton's model dates back to 1803. The works of Rutherford led to the finding of the nucleus. With this invention, Bohrs model faced a serious setback. As per Rutherfords model, electrons revolve around the nucleus in a circular path. What is Rutherford Model Definition, Explanation of the Model 2. Bohr model explains the bond between orbital size and the energy of the orbital; negligible orbital has the lowest energy.