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Her work has appeared in scholarly publications such as Archaeology Online and Science. As history continues, many religions have had an over powering effect on western civilization. PDF THE ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION - Qurtuba University In 632, Muhammad died and was buried in his mosque at Medina, today still an important shrine in Islam. He did the first study of camera obscura to explain how the eye sees images upright due to connection between the optic nerve and brain. Agriculture in Islamic Civilization: A Green Revolution in Pre-Modern Times. Baghdad was founded by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur in 762 and in 790 it became a center of learning under Caliph Harun al-Rashid. In 1258, Mongols sacked Baghdad, putting an end to the 'Abbasid presence in the empire. In 15161517, the Ottoman emperor Selim I defeated the Mamluks, essentially doubling his empire's size and adding in Mecca and Medina. Hirst, K. Kris. 13. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last in a line of prophets that includes Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, and that the Quran is the . 3. Simply print and provide the resources for your students to expand their knowledge of this fascinating religion. However, it is gratifying to know that in this post 9/11 climate of prejudice and negative stereotyping of Islam and Muslims, there are a quite few courageous writers to tell the true story of Muslim accomplishments. Great centers of learning were founded in Baghdad, Damascus, Cairo and Cordoba. ], [] CHECK OUT:20 Muslim Inventions that Shaped Our World [], 20 Muslim Inventions that Shaped Our World, Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices, Children in Turkey were vaccinated with cowpox to fight the deadly smallpox at least 50 years before the West discovered it, Study Shows Flamingos with Similar Personality Traits Form Cliques with Like-Minded Friends, Indian Man Grows Precious Saffron In a Shipping ContainerWants to Share His Hydroponic Technique With Others, Filmmaker Creates Incredible Stop-Motion Chase Scenes Using Toy Hot-Wheel Cars (WATCH), U.S. Warship Renamed After Robert Smalls, a Former Slave Turned Civil War Hero, Livin Good Currency Ep. Stations included: Muslims as Carriers of civilization, the astrolabe, carpets and rugs, algebra, medical texts, business practices, and more.