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When the German army invaded the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941 during World War II, many in the Mennonite community perceived them as liberators from the communist regime under which they had suffered. 70. Originally, calling themselves Neue Taufer (New Baptists) in order to better distinguish themselves from older Anabaptist groups, such as the Mennonites and the Amish. Some of the followers of Zwingli's Reformed church thought that requiring church membership beginning at birth was inconsistent with the New Testament example. This was reflected both in the home and at church, where their dress and their buildings were plain. These withdrawals continue to the present day in what is now the growing Conservative Movement formed from Mennonite schisms and from combinations with progressive Amish groups. Melchior Hofmann led a group of Anabaptists in Strasbourg and developed the teachings that would influence the extremist group in Mnster. Contributions of Mennonites during this period include the idea of separation of church and state and opposition to slavery. Corrections? Mennonites living in Prussia were enticed to move to Russia in the 1780s by Catherine II, who issued a special charter of privileges-including an exemption from military service to colonists. The Mennonite World Conference was founded at the first conference in Basel, Switzerland, in 1925 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Anabaptism. The group presented a document to the elders of the Molotschna Mennonite Churches which indicated "that the total Mennonite brotherhood has decayed to the extent that we can no more be part of it" and fear the "approach of an unavoidable judgment of God. [8] The largest group is the Bruderschaft der Christengemeinde in Deutschland (Mennonite Brethren), which had 20,000 members in 2010. The Mennonite Brethren were also in contact with and influenced by German Baptists J. G. Oncken and August Liebig. 56. This was a reply to Mack's publication Apologie, oder schriftmdsige Verantwortung Etlicher Wahrheiten (Ephrata: 1788)Google Scholar. Mennonite Brethren Herald, 12 Oct 1979 Schmidt, Orlando. Dunker is a moniker for a people of faith that originated in 1708 near the village of Schwarzenau, Germany, along the Eder River. The world's most conservative Mennonites (in terms of culture and technology) are the Mennonites affiliated with the Lower and Upper Barton Creek Colonies in Belize. 171172. The Free Quaker schism is a case in point. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.