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I was pretty sure Adams wasn't even close because his party rejected him when he didn't go to war with France as they wanted. Because this amendment needed the approval of voters, the Arizona Federation of Labor waged a campaign against the measure. In either case, both initiatives and referendums cover the same question: should a law be accepted or rejected? Map of the electoral college votes in the election of 1800. The election of 1800 was fiercely contested and extremely acrimonious, to the point that outgoing president John Adams refused to even shake incoming president Thomas Jeffersons hand. Under the optional (or facultative) referendum, a popular vote on a law passed by the legislature is required whenever petitioned by a specified number of voters. Other words that are used for referendum include ballot measure and indirect initiative. The Virginia Company was an English joint stock company established by royal charter by King James I with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America. There are two types of referendums: legislative referendums and popular referendums. A referendum is an election device in which a law can be either accepted or repealed based on the popular vote of people. This name was given to them by Pres. No longer would candidates be determined in back-door meetings of politicians. Direct link to bernice913's post Do you think Jefferson's , Posted 6 years ago. June 22, 2022 . Direct Primary Election Overview & History | What is a Direct Primary? Every American citizen who has the right to vote can impact the outcome of a referendum. I feel like its a lifeline. APUSH Initiative, Referendum, Recall (Progressive Era (P7- 1890-1945)) Term 1 / 3 Initiative Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 3 Progressive reform allowing voters to propose a law. The. Under the obligatory type, a statute or constitution requires that certain classes of legislative action be referred to a popular vote for approval or rejection. (Significance) Labeled as anti-American by the Espionage and Sedition Acts and thus prosecuted. In 26 states, a statewide initiative and/or referendum process is available to citizens. Why? This was a huge victory for both the people of the Western Cape and the Cape Independence movement. Stephen has a JD and a BA in sociology and political science. There are many also on the Remain side, on my side of the argument, who lost, who accept that a referendum was inevitable, or accept that a referendum was mandated by Parliament. Compare and contrast an initiative vs referendum and a plebiscite vs referendum. The Elkins Act of 1903 was an act passed by Congress against the Railroad industries. In 1904, voters enacted the direct primary and, in 1908, Oregons Constitution was amended to allow for recall of public officials. The first significant referendum was ratified by the popular vote in Massachusetts in 1778. 1 a : the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative b : a vote on a measure so submitted 2 : a diplomatic agent's note asking for government instructions Did you know? Some states require a referendum on bond issues; and among local governments, the obligatory referendum is widespread for bond issues, tax questions, and related matters. The election was a referendum on two different visions of America. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lastly, voters in 1914 passed an initiative that barred the governor and legislature from amending or repealing initiatives.