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All rights reserved. In the fourteenth century, the Europeans knew trade routes to India and China. Henry the Navigator (1394-1460), Portuguese prince. 1450s: Two of Henry's explorers discover several of the major islands in the Cape Verde Islands. It would be another 28 years before .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Vasco de Gama, under the Portuguese flag, would sail clear around Africa and complete an expedition to India. It was Bartolomeu Dias who was the first to round Africa and make it to the Indian Ocean in 1488. In 1425 Pedro set out on a long tour of Europe on which he visited England, Flanders, Germany, Hungary, and the principalities of Moldavia and Walachia (now Romania) before returning home through Italy, Aragon, and Castile. Flint has tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and English and has taught college history. Nevermind just joking. Better access to the Indian spice routes boosted Portugals economy. From about 1419 until his death in 1460, he sent several sailing expeditions down the coast of Africa. He forced many Portuguese sailors to go where they weren't comfortable. Henry was the third son of King John I and Philippa of Lancaster, the daughter of John of Gaunt of England. What did Prince Henry the Navigator discover? Prince Henry of Portugal did not earn the title "The Navigator" because he himself sailed the seas. Henrys other older brother, Duarte, succeeded King John in 1433. (Credit: National Maritime Museum). His fellow Portuguese did not call him a navigator. Later Years and Death King John found Ceuta unprepared, as he had hoped, and its capture unexpectedly easy. Ceuta had proved an economic liability, and they believed that possession of the neighbouring city would both ensure Ceutas safety and provide a source of revenue. Profile of Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal - ThoughtCo