5. The relations between the countries were strained by Soviet attempts to influence Yugoslavia, leading to the TitoStalin split in 1948. 15 worst dictators of 20th century and their horrific massacres This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un to many lesser-known rulers. In personalist dictatorships, the elite corps are usually made up of close friends or family members of the dictator, who typically handpicks these individuals to serve their posts. Modern dictatorships first developed in the 19th century, which included Bonapartism in Europe and caudillos in Latin America. List Of Dictatorship Countries? - The Divine Writer Hybrid dictatorships are regimes that have a combination of these classifications. Elites in personalist dictatorships often do not have a professional political career and are unqualified for positions they are given. Mao consolidated his control of the People's Republic of China with the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s, which involved the destruction of all elements of capitalism and traditionalism in China. Dictatorship - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes - Legal Dictionary [1][8]:454 It is important to note that these names do not have to correspond to the official or colloquial titles of any of the countries offices. Though the most recent data set is only updated for 2008, there is planning by Cheibub to update it to the . The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Some of the most famous dictators in history include, of course, Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933-1945, Benito Mussolini, ruler of fascist Italy from 1922-1945, and Joseph Stalin,. Indeed, the 20th century, which witnessed the careers of Atatrk, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Francisco Franco, Mao Tse-tung, Juan Pern, Tito, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Kwame Nkrumah, and Charles de Gaulle, could appear in history as the age of plebiscitary dictatorship. [8]:456, The second distinction made is whether the head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, since they might also give up power willingly, the regime is marked with a type II value to signal potential classification errors where a democratic regime may be falsely classified as dictatorship. Poverty alleviation in these 10 dictatorship countries is in some cases associated with human rights abuses, violent crackdowns on the political opposition and indigenous people. [80] Italian dictator Benito Mussolini seized power in 1922, and began implementing reforms in 1925 to create the first fascist dictatorship.