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It was used until 1582 or 1583, when a second Fort San Marcos was constructed. Finds at the site also include the only known early Spanish pottery kiln on the continent. It happened at Vessey Drive and Charlesfort Way at the Spring Grove Plantation neighborhood on Tuesday afternoon. What common trait did all Native Americans in South Carolina share? Charlesfort-Santa Elena Site . By the mid-century their European rivals wanted a piece of the action. To protect Spains interests, King Philip II of Spain decided to build towns on the Florida mainland coast to provide a safe haven for Spanish ships. From the beginning of the voyage the ration had been 12 grains of corn a day. at SCIAA. They soon moved north into present-day South Carolina where they began construction of a fort at Port Royal. During the long voyage in an open boat, they were reduced to cannibalism: one crew member named La Chre was killed and eaten. He hanged a drummer boy, very popular with the garrison, for some trivial offense. Charlesfort - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Established by Jean Ribault and named Charlesfort after the then French King, Charles IX. An old silver mine was discovered there by early settlers. The remaining soldiers mutinied, executed Pierria and rescued their stranded compatriot. . A mid-sixteenth-century French outpost in Port Royal Sound, Charlesfort was the first French settlement in the present day United States. Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program PROJECT NUMBER 07-375 National Historic Landmarks Project- Inventory Paloma Bolasny, DoD FPO Intern Now, leaderless and out of supplies, the remaining colonists resolved to build a ship and return to Europe. For more information on our education and outreach THIS MAGNIFICENT HOME IS PRICED AT JUST $68.77 PER . The leader said that it came from a mine that was at the base of a very high mountain. In his absence, he left Captain Albert de la Pierria in command of the fort and a garrison of twenty-seven men. Without supplies or leadership, and beset by hostility from the native population, all but one of the remaining colonists sailed back to Europe after only a year. Catalina and Miranda sailed back to Spain, and St. Augustine was the capital of Spanish Florida thereafter. Project and Publications webpages about past and current research projects andactivities. to conduct excavation and data recovery on submerged property, For more information They bailed out the boat and speeded toward home.