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As Saddle River Township. One of the biggest misconceptions about American history is that the South (including any state that once belonged to the Confederacy) was completely backward and racist, and the North (often called The Union during the Civil War) welcomed all races, colors, and creeds. But sociologist James Loewen once estimated that there were as many as 10,000 sundown towns across the country at their peak in 1970. From 1916 to 1970, during The Great Migration, more than 6 million Blacks from the south moved to the northern, midwestern, and western states of the country seeking better opportunities for their families. There are towns in America right now that are not safe for Black people after darkit is a sad truth. In 1759, His Majestys province of New-Hampshire passed a stipulation that forbade the nighttime travel of non-white residents, under the pretext of preventing disorders at night: Whereas great disorders, insolencies, and burglaries are oft times raised and committed in the night time by Indian, Negro, and Molatto servants and slaves to the disquiet and hurt of her Majestys good subjects No Indian, Negro, or Molatto servant or slave, may presume to absent from the families where they respectively belong, or be found abroad in the night time after nine oclock; unless it be upon errand for their respective masters or owners.. As Maidenhead Township. The cities below are the places where there were Klans back in the day, and where the number of Klans per the current population is high. Vidor, Texas is still openly proud of being a Sundown Town. One Black hiker named Marco Williams described an unsettling experience at a rest stop that he visited in Kentucky in June 2020. That mentality still exists and we need to be taught this history so we can understand the wounds it created and to not repeat it again. Why do you focus on LA suburbs? In 1930, 44 out of the 89 counties that lined Route 66 were all-white communities known as "sundown towns"places that . A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Multiple sundown towns and counties appeared in Georgia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I have been to a couple that still seem to hold on to their racist heritage, and they have a large number of white supremacist groups., She also explained how sundown towns werent just a problem in the south. Young white men sneer at civil rights activists as they travel from Montgomery, Alabama to Jackson, Mississippi on the famous Freedom Rides. Whoah, that's sounds like the more hardcore racist of signs that used to be all over. For example, one of the places listed is Culver City, which has probably been majority-minority for almost half a century. All people of colors should be out of town before sundown," said George Henderson, a Norman resident. So I kept digging. Jersey City doesn't trail far behind with its population of 264,290 people. African Americans who lingered in sundown towns even during the daytime experienced harassment, threats, arrest, and beatings. Reincorporated as a City in 1851. They dont just mentally exist. Like most Northeastern states, all territories within New Jersey are incorporated. Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Premium Collection/Getty Images. But they had to be out after dark. Sundown Towns by State - Tools For Racial Justice Fill up with gas at the border then cruise on the exact speed limit through the state. And a lot of them were outside the South.