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Nonethleless, children and youth suffer from overcrowding in the home and school in very direct ways. The Literature on Social and Psychological Effects of Overcrowding: An explanatory note, 2.1 Important theoretical concepts on overcrowding
Gardens and trees, planted in initial attempts to mimic the environment of refugees' original homes, were replaced by room additions or extensions (Mansour 1998:4). Social and Psychological Effects of Overcrowding in Refugee Camps in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, 3.1 Parameters of the problem
UNRWA schools are invariably overcrowded, with 45 to over 60 students in each classroom, and students attending in double shifts through the day. persistent classroom overcrowding is an example of social quizlet michael gregsten wife . The study's conclusions do indicate the importance of examining the relationship of different stress to psychological pressures caused by overcrowding. "Crowding, perceived control, and relative power: an analysis of households in India," Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 21, pp. Several studies suggest that illnesses such as whooping cough, polio, diarrhoea, malaria, meningitis, acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI), influenza, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, helminth diseases, stunting, chronic diseases, and stress may be related to crowding (Bradley, et al. Health risks are measured by more specific household level indicators including: While most dwellings in refugee camps comprise either a nuclear or extended family, building level indicators are useful when the extended family comprises several nuclear families in adjoining buildings. Direct and indirect psychological effects result from overcrowding: lack of privacy is linked to depression and other negative psychological outcomes; overcrowding contributes to psychological frustrations which, in turn, have a bearing on behavioural responses and residents' ability to cope with the conditions; refugees' perception of options and future prospects is detrimentally affected by overccrowding. Given that there are no studies examining mental health effects of overcrowding in Palestinian camps, one can try to glean from related literature and studies. The higher number of susceptible individuals per family is a risk factor for mortality. Oxford and N.Y.: Berg Pub., pp. Issues of privacy, health, social relations need to be looked at more closely with regard to the elderly in overcrowded homes and refugee camps. (1986). For residents of refugee camps in the West Bank and Gaza the fact that they represented the stronghold of the Intifada, suffered considerable personal loss, and have had their expectations rise with the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority, there is a feeling among them that their housing problems should be a priority (Mansour 1998:8). Ch. 1: Sociology in a changing world Flashcards | Quizlet Baker found that conduct problems (in particular, fighting with others, jealousy, irresponsibility) were more severe among children in refugee camps, as compared to those in villages and cities (Baker 1991:241). Furthermore, numerous people were on vacation and thus unavailable during the time that the interviews were conducted. persistent classroom overcrowding is an example of social. He feels he has no privacy; along with his neighbours, everything he does in the bathroom is heard by his own as well as neighbouring households.