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"[98] That ignored the fact that the Kaiserliche Marine had narrowed the gap by nearly half and that the Royal Navy had long intended to be stronger than any two potential opponents combined. The situation was always, as the Viennese journalist Karl Kraus quipped, 'desperate but not serious'. The First World War (WWI) was fought from 1914 to 1918 and the Second World War (or WWII) was fought from 1939 to 1945. [107], However, Schroeder argues that all of that was not the main cause of the war in 1914. That is compounded by historical arguments changing over time, particularly as classified historical archives become available, and as perspectives and ideologies of historians have changed. Pretty much everyone had enough to eat. Prioleau Alexander: The New World Order - FITSNews The result was tremendous damage to relations between both empires. Was World War I a necessary fight against German militarism, or was it completely avoidable? [52] Indeed, one German military leader, Moritz von Lynker, the chief of the military cabinet, wanted war in 1909 because it was "desirable in order to escape from difficulties at home and abroad. The Germans assumed that Russia had decided upon war and that its mobilisation put Germany in danger, especially since because German war plans, the so-called Schlieffen Plan, relied upon Germany to mobilise speedily enough to defeat France first by attacking largely through neutral Belgium before it turned to defeat the slower-moving Russians. The Agadir crisisv.8. Prewar trade wars and financial rivalries never threatened to escalate into conflict. A war of Balkan inception, regardless of who started such a war, would cause the alliance would respond by viewing the conflict as a casus foederis, a trigger for the alliance. The unflappable archduke pressed on with the days program, visiting City Hall and enduring the embarrassed mayors official welcome. Naturally, some generals were not up to the job, but others were brilliant, such as Arthur Currie, a middle-class Canadian failed insurance broker and property developer. The short-term cause was the fact that Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife.