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The suffix esque originates as a French term that refers to something that resembles something else. The cross vault was used throughout Europe even though it was heavy and difficult to construct so thus it was replaced with the rib and panel vault. Although stone is not the main material used it can be seen in certain aspects of the church. Developed: The Romanesque style developed around the middle of the 12th century in France after being influenced by contemporary Gothic styles such as English High Medieval architecture. Romanesque and Gothic Architecture Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture IvyPanda. "Comparison between Romanesque and Gothic Architectures." Another form found both in Romanesque and gothic architecture is the towers although very irregular in Romanesque they were a form of asymmetrical balance in Gothic architecture. The meaning and motivation behind the large scale of the church have been a common question among many scholars. Therefore, the St. Sernin cathedral is much larger in size than the earlier basilica. Churches were mostly built following the layouts of basilicas, which were public buildings during ancient Roman times. (2019, April 15). it was based on an idea of absolute power and control and was founded on a hierarchy of values and moral standards. 8. Much like their periods, the Basilica of Saint Sernin and the Cathedral of Chartres have many similarities regarding their styles, function, and context; however also have many differences. The Romanesque architectural styles took place regionally, which means buildings had slight variations of style and building materials. The term or name Romanesque came in use in the 1800s, and because it had the features of a barrel vault, thats why it seemed pretty much similar to the Roman arch. WebGothic art, the painting, sculpture, and architecture characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages. These characteristics help make the church seem more inviting instead fearful like the Romanesque style churches. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The Norman style can be seen in churches and cathedrals, although there were also many castles and fortifications. Romanesque paintings were painted for didactic (educational) purposes due to many people being illiterate during the Medieval ages. They are organized into sections that contain interesting information about each state that is connected or may be used as examples for future research or other work on their topic. Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture The Romanesque type of building was mainly used for protective purposes while the Gothic cathedrals were used for aesthetic purposes due to its ornate and delicate decorations.