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Peace talks occurred between the United States, North Vietnam, and South Vietnam. One of the major factors that favoured his election was his promise to put an end to the atrocious war in Vietnam. Impact Of Vietnamization Of The Vietnam War - 965 Words | Bartleby US Involvement in the Vietnam War made up a large part of the Cold War. President Richard Nixon, like his arch-rival President John F. Kennedy, was far more interested in foreign policy than in domestic affairs. The ARVN unit had to retain its previous operational responsibility, while replacing a division that was far better equipped with helicopters than a standard U.S. This event caused the number of US troops in Vietnam to go from 540,000 to 30,000 in a span of four years. In October the Soviets secretly informed Washington that the North Vietnamese would be willing to halt their attacks across the DMZ and begin serious negotiation with the United States and South Vietnam if the United States halted all bombing of the North. A hasty American withdrawal, they argued, would undermine U.S. credibility throughout the world. As observed by Lieutenant General Dave Palmer, to qualify an ARVN candidate for U.S. helicopter school, he first needed to learn English; this, in addition to the months-long training and practice in the field, made adding new capabilities to the ARVN take at least two years. training the Southern Vietnamese to fight the Vietminh and Vietcong Ultimately, in 1973, the United States withdrew their troops from Vietnam and was declared the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In 1954, North Vietnam along with the support of communist China and the Soviet Union attempted to impose communism in the South of Vietnam by starting a revolution. Vietnamization Policy & Significance | Nixon's Plan to Withdraw American Forces Related Courses DSST A History of the Vietnam War: Study Guide & Test Prep History of the Vietnam War: Certificate . An error occurred trying to load this video. Although Johnson was a Democrat and Nixon was a Republican, their foreign policies in Vietnam were similar because they both kept secrets about the war from Congress and because both of their foreign policies were disliked by the American public. On 27 January 1973, the Paris Peace Accord was signed and put an end to the war between the US and North Vietnam. North Vietnam was much more trained and militarily advanced compared to the South: in fact, the Norths guerrilla warfare was also supported by other communist countries as well as the Viet Cong (a South Vietnamese communist group). While the operation is detailed in a separate sub-article, the key issues were that the ARVN were inexperienced in executing large operations. The antiwar movement fueled US troop withdraws from Vietnam. The US followed containment policies during beginning of the war due to the underlying fear of the spread of communism and since the policies were inherited from previous, The Vietnam War and active United States involvement in the war began in 1954, although the ongoing conflict in the region had stretched back several decades.