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Britain B. Spain C. RussiaD. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2123552. The AdamsOns Treaty with Spain resolved the issue upon ratification in 1821. Napoleon sold France's Louisiana territory because he needed money to fund his wars of conquest in Europe one of the terms of the Louisiana purchase was that the U.S. had to pay the whole price up front in gold. While Napoleons reasons were valid, his decision to sell the Louisiana territory certainly came as a surprise. ", This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 06:28. [24], The opposition of New England Federalists to the Louisiana Purchase was primarily economic self-interest, not any legitimate concern over constitutionality or whether France indeed owned Louisiana or was required to sell it back to Spain should it desire to dispose of the territory. Some of those other sources included the colonies and in this instance, the Louisiana territory. Who Was the French Leader Who Sold the Louisiana Territory? The two powers were at peace in early 1803, having signed the Treaty of Amiens in 1802, which, as explained by Britannica, ended hostilities between the two nations. In November 1803, France withdrew its 7,000 surviving troops from Saint-Domingue (more than two-thirds of its troops died there) and gave up its ambitions in the Western Hemisphere. In 1803, the United States nearly doubled in size when it bought the Louisiana Territory in a deal that shaped history. Upon word of the Louisiana territory transfer from Spain to France, some hot-headed members of Congress proposed a preemptive strike against New Orleans. [22] In 1804 Haiti declared its independence; but fearing a slave revolt at home, Jefferson and the rest of Congress refused to recognize the new republic, the second in the Western Hemisphere, and imposed a trade embargo against it. The U.S. adapted the former Spanish facility at Fort Bellefontaine as a fur trading post near St. Louis in 1804 for business with the Sauk and Fox. As the lands were being gradually settled by American migrants, many Americans, including Jefferson, assumed that the territory would be acquired "piece by piece." "The district of Louisiana changed to the territory of Louisiana". Jefferson had authorized Livingston only to purchase New Orleans. Louisiana Territory Changes Hands In 1796, Spain allied itself with France, leading. Following French defeat in the Seven Years' War, Spain gained control of the territory west of the Mississippi, and the British received the territory to the east of the river. The Kingdom of France had controlled the Louisiana territory from 1699 until it was ceded to Spain in 1762.