According to Phillips he initially questioned the right of the CIA to interfere in Guatemala: In his autobiography Phillips claims he said to Barnes: "But Arbenz became President in a free election. He said that the country needed "an agrarian reform which puts an end to the latifundios and the semi-feudal practices, giving the land to thousands of peasants, raising their purchasing power and creating a great internal market favorable to the development of domestic industry.". Dulles decided that Richard Bissell rather than Richard Helms should become the new head of the DPP. It did not take him long to discover that some of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. "What about the Russians? The program lasted through 1971. Later he became an informal adviser to the royal family. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. He later claimed that Wisner had become obsessed with the Soviet Union: "He was already mobilizing for the cold war. These organizations were run by people with well-known right-wing views such as William Paley (CBS), Henry Luce (Time Magazine and Life Magazine), Arthur Hays Sulzberger (New York Times), Alfred Friendly (managing editor of the Washington Post), Jerry O'Leary (Washington Star), Hal Hendrix (Miami News), Barry Bingham Sr., (Louisville Courier-Journal), James Copley (Copley News Services) and Joseph Harrison (Christian Science Monitor). Wisner began his intelligence career in the Office of Strategic Services in World War II. When this failed he put pressure on Security Council members to vote against the resolution. As previously described at Mental Floss, one of their more brilliant, but alas, never executed, operations involved airdropping enormous condoms labeled medium behind the Iron Curtain, as a way of demonstrating the anatomical superiority of the American fighting man.). However, he got bored and enlisted in the United States Navy six months before Pearl Harbor. Frank Wisner was born in Laurel, Mississippi, in 1910. Ernesto Guevara attempted to organize some civil militias but senior army officers blocked the distribution of weapons. The CIA sent Wisner to the Sheppard-Pratt Institute, a psychiatric hospital near Baltimore. Vibrant democratic parties, even socialist ones, were preferable to a Communist victory. In 1954 Wisner arranged for the funding the Hollywood production of Animal Farm, the animated allegory based on the book written by George Orwell. As a result the resolution was defeated by 5 votes to 4. Any reaction? [12] Wisner is chair of the board of directors of The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington.[13][14]. Some of this money was used to bribe journalists and publishers. All the top officials of the agency, from director on down, were in attendance. This included George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Richard Bissell, Desmond FitzGerald, Joseph Alsop, Stewart Alsop, Tracy Barnes, Thomas Braden, Philip Graham, David Bruce, Clark Clifford, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Chip Bohlen, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averill Harriman, John McCloy, Felix Frankfurter, John Sherman Cooper, James Reston, Allen W. Dulles and Paul Nitze. President Dwight Eisenhower was delighted with this result and asked Wisner to arrange for Kermit Roosevelt to give him a personal briefing on Operation Ajax. The CIA was also busy bribing Arbenz's military commanders. When he finished Alien Dulles said, "Brad, I've never heard such crap." They also produced three films on Guatemala for showing free in cinemas. Their published recommendations included: the establishment of law and order through the retraining of the Iraqi army, focusing on the distribution of humanitarian assistance and reestablishment of vital services, and the importance of avoiding the appointment of exiled Iraqi opposition leaders to dominant positions in the new government.
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