Kinship can also include chosen kin, who have no formal blood or marriage ties, but consider themselves to be family. The concentration of anthropology on kinship became so extreme that in the early 1950s . Wolf reports a very low birth rate among couples who were raised as siblings. In another example, the Peoples Republic of China, where I lived and worked, had an official one-child policy. This is reinforced by religious systems, and more importantly in U.S. society, by law. Chapter 11 anth Flashcards | Quizlet It is not uncommon for individuals to know more about one side of the family than the other, but given the nature of bilateral descent the idea that people on each side of the family are equally related is generally accepted. In matrilocal residence societies, men leave their matrilineal families at marriage and move in with their wives mothers families. In general, bilateral kinship is more focused on individuals rather than a single lineage of ancestors as seen in unlineal descent. In residence. Although some nations still do not permit same-sex marriage between tribal members, one of the largest tribal nations, the Cherokee legalized same-sex marriages in 2016. In societies that practice dowry, families often spend many years accumulating the gift. As we will see below, the descent groups that are created by these kinship systems provide members with a sense of identity and social support. Learn More. and Ph.D. degrees in anthropology from the University of California, San Diego. Property and other cultural items are passed not from biological fathers to sons, but from maternal uncles to nephews. This kind of residence after marriage is called neolocal residence (new location). Mothers and daughters were more often easy partners in a household. It consists of two generations only. In the case of patrilocal residence, it was sometimes difficult for a woman to return to her original family if her marriage ended due to death or divorce. There are a dizzying variety of ways people do family and marriage as well as gender and sexuality. Most families wished for more children, but had to settle for less. In some societies that practice polygyny, the preference is for sororal polygyny, or the marriage of one man to several sisters. The economic value placed on women does not mean that women in such societies necessarily have much freedom, but it does sometimes give them some leverage in their new domestic situations. Bilateral descent means that families are defined by descent from both the father and the mothers sides of the family. Kinship - Residence Rules - Theory, Family, Definition, Family, and Dowry: payments made to the grooms family by the brides family before marriage. Bride burnings, killing a bride, could happen if her family did not continue to make the agreed upon payments (though there may be other reasons for this awful crime in individual cases). Patrilocal Family Essay - 2428 Words | 123 Help Me In such a system, not only ones biological father, but all ones fathers brothers would be called father, and all of ones mothers sisters, along with ones biological mother, would be called mother. Murdock and subsequent anthropologists refer to this as the Hawaiian system because it was found historically in Hawaii.
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